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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Get quick answers to the most commonly asked questions about hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

Common Questions About HBOT

What is Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)?

HBOT is a medical treatment where patients breathe up to 100% oxygen in a pressurized chamber. The increased pressure allows more oxygen to dissolve in the bloodstream, enhancing and accelerating the body’s natural healing processes.

What conditions can HBOT treat?

HBOT is used to treat a variety of conditions, including chronic wounds, infections, decompression sickness, carbon monoxide poisoning, radiation injury, and more. It is also being explored for neurodegenerative diseases, cancer support, and mental health conditions as well as longevity and anti-aging. There are currently 14 FDA approved treatments and more than 100 internationally approved treatments.

Is HBOT Safe?

Yes, the FDA concludes that hyperbaric oxygen therapy is considered generally safe and serious complications are extremely rare. However, as with any medical treatment, there are potential risks and side effects, which are minimized with proper protocols and monitoring. Most potential risks and/or side effects are associated with higher pressure treatments (above 2.0 ATA) which should be supervised by a medical professional. Mild HBOT is extremely safe and can be used at home without supervision.

How long does a typical HBOT session last?

A typical HBOT session lasts between 60 to 90 minutes. The number of sessions required depends on the condition being treated and the patient’s response to therapy.

What does ATA mean in the context of HBOT?

ATA stands for Atmospheres Absolute, a unit of pressure used in HBOT to describe the level of pressure inside the chamber relative to normal atmospheric pressure. 1 ATA is equivalent to the pressure at sea level. Each additional ATA is equivalent to 33 feet of seawater (FSW) in pressure.

How does HBOT accelerate healing?

Inside a hyperbaric chamber, oxygen molecules shrink due to the increased pressure. This allows oxygen to pass through narrow blood vessels, inflamed tissues, cross the blood-brain barrier, and penetrate the lymph nodes, cerebrospinal fluid, and musculoskeletal system. Essentially, oxygen reaches all tissues, even those with reduced circulation, which is crucial because oxygen is vital for every cell’s function and maintenance, be it in organs, muscles, or bones.

Oxygen is crucial for life because it impacts every cell’s function in the human body. Without oxygen, energy production for the brain, organs, and tissues would cease. 

98% Of oxygen in the human body is ultimately used by mitochondria inside the cells to produce cellular energy ATP. With an abundance of oxygen to create cellular energy, the body’s natural regenerative process can function as intended. 

 

How is the oxygen dose per session calculated?

The oxygen dose in HBOT is calculated using the Unit Dose of Oxygen per Session (UDO/s) formula: (total pressure) x (percentage of oxygen) x minutes = UDO. For example, 1.3 ATA x 94% oxygen x 60 minutes = 73.3 UDO.

Who needs HBOT?

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been proven to heal a broad spectrum of injuries and disorders in men, women and children of all ages, with over a dozen FDA approved, insurance reimbursable indications. There are also over 100 internationally approved indications for HBOT.

 

However, HBOT is not just for treating injuries and disorders. Because of the regenerative powers of oxygen for cellular function, HBOT has been embraced as a powerful way to increase longevity, boost overall wellness and reverse the biological markers of aging.

 

A long list of celebrities and athletes attribute their radiant health and speedy recovery to hyperbaric therapy. This includes Cristiano Ronaldo, Gwyneth Paltrow, Justin Bieber, Tony Robbins, Joe Rogan and Bryan Johnson among the many who all use HBOT regularly.

What should I expect during an HBOT session?

During an HBOT session, you will lie or sit comfortably in a chamber while breathing pure oxygen. You may feel pressure in your ears, similar to what you experience during an airplane takeoff, but this can be relieved by swallowing or yawning.

Are there any side effects?

Most side effects of HBOT are mild and temporary, such as ear discomfort, fatigue, or lightheadedness. Serious side effects are rare but can include oxygen toxicity and barotrauma (injury caused by pressure changes). These side effects are typically associated with higher pressure treatments above 2.0 ATA for more serious acute injuries or conditions.

Can anyone use HBOT?
While HBOT is safe for most people, it may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as untreated pneumothorax (collapsed lung), certain lung diseases, ear injury or surgery, upper respiratory infections, uncontrolled hypertension, or those undergoing certain chemotherapy treatments. While HBOT is generally considered safe for pregnant women when necessary, there is not enough evidence to determine how it might affect the baby. For this reason, HBOT should only be used in cases where a pregnant patient has suffered from carbon monoxide poisoning. While it is advisable to consult with your doctor before starting HBOT treatment, especially if you have any of the above conditions, untreated pneumothorax is the only absolute contraindication for HBOT.
How many HBOT sessions will I need?

The number of HBOT sessions required varies depending on the condition being treated and individual patient response. Acute conditions may require fewer sessions, while chronic conditions might need more extensive treatment plans. Epigenetic changes and long term benefits typically start to accumulate after 30-50 sessions.

Treatment Protocols

What are the typical HBOT treatment protocols?

Typical HBOT treatment protocols involve daily sessions lasting 60 to 90 minutes. The number of sessions varies based on the condition being treated, ranging from a few sessions to several dozen. The UDO/s (unit dose of oxygen per session). Can also be used to adjust pressure, oxygen concentration and minutes of therapy to accommodate treatment based on the condition and desired outcomes.

Can HBOT be combined with other treatments?

Yes, HBOT can be combined with other treatments such as stem cell therapy, physical therapy, medications, red light therapy and other regenerative therapies. Combining treatments can enhance overall outcomes and accelerate healing.

What should I do before and after an HBOT session?

Before an HBOT session, avoid alcohol and caffeine, stay hydrated, and follow any specific instructions from your healthcare provider. After a session, continue to stay hydrated, rest if needed, and report any side effects to your healthcare provider.

Cost & Accessibility

How much does HBOT cost?

The cost of HBOT varies depending on the facility, location, and the number of sessions required. It can range from $150 to $500 per session when paid out of pocket. Insurance reimbursable indications covered by insurance when performed at a hospital or clinical setting can be billed as much as $900 to $2,000 per session. Home use HBOT chambers typically start at a cost of approximately $10,000.

Is HBOT covered by insurance?

HBOT is covered by insurance for certain FDA-approved conditions. There are currently 14 FDA approved insurance reimbursable indications in the USA. There are more than 100 approved indications internationally. Coverage varies by insurance provider and plan, so it’s important to check with your insurance company for specific details.

Where can I receive HBOT?

Home use chambers are now available to experience the benefits of HBOT from the comfort and convenience of your own home. HBOT is also available at hospitals, specialized clinics, and some wellness centers. It’s important to choose a facility with well-maintained equipment and professionals who are well versed in HBOT protocols.

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